Octet for Strings in E♭ major, Op. 20 |
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Composition Completed: October 15, 1825 First Performed: January 30, 1836 Peak: -- Sales (in millions): -- Genre: classical > chamber music |
Parts/Movements:
Average Duration: 30 minutes |
Rating:4.745 out of 5.00 (average of 4 ratings)
Quotable:--Awards:(Click on award to learn more). |
About the Work:Felix Mendelssohn was born in 1809 in Hamburg. Germany. He died in 1847 at age 38. He was only 16 years old when he completed composition on his octet. ES He has been called “the greatest prodigy in Western musical history.” ES The octet “is regarded as a first-rate masterwork on par with those of the finest mature composers of any age.” ES It was written for four violins, two violas, and two cellos. He wrote it and gave a signed score to Eduard Rietz, his friend and violin teacher, as a birthday present. WK It “created a new chamber music genre” WK as string quartets were the most widely known works within chamber music. WK EarSense.org argues that “Mendelssohn had no specific models from distinguished predecessors as a basis: his Octet is the first of its kind and has arguably never been surpassed.” ES However, he may have been inspired by Louis Spohr’s Double Quartet in D minor, Op. 65. Nonetheless, Mendelssohn’s Octet is an undivided ensemble while Spohr’s work was written with two quartets playing apart from each other. WK Mendelssohn specified in the score that the piece “must be played by all the instruments in symphonic orchestral style.” WK The piece is comprised of four movements in sonata form. A performance runs about 30 minutes with the first movement comprising about half of the playing time. WK At EarSense.org, Conrad Wilson says, “Its youthful verve, brilliance and perfection make it one of the miracles of nineteenth-century music.” ES |
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First posted 2/22/2026. |






