Radiohead hit #1 in the UK with OK Computer: June 28, 1997

Originally posted June 28, 2012.

image from nme.com

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Release date: 16 June 1997

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Tracks: (Click for codes to singles charts.) Airbag / Paranoid Android (6/7/97, #3 UK) / Subterranean Homesick Alien / Exit Music (For a Film) / Let Down (8/16/97 #29 MR) / Karma Police (8/6/97, #69 UK, #14 MR) / Fitter Happier / Electioneering / Climbing Up the Walls / No Surprises (1/24/98 #4 UK) / Lucky (11/4/95, --) / The Tourist

Sales (in millions): 2.0 US, 0.9 UK, 3.0 Europe, 7.5 world

Peak: 21 US, 1² UK

Rating:

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Review: OK Computer “is art-rock at its most rewarding and contradictory.” ^BN Its “astonishing emotional and compositional complexity” ^BN established “Radiohead as one of the most inventive and rewarding guitar-rock bands of the ‘90s,” ^AMG even invoking some to call them “The Only Band That Matters.” ^TL

The album “vigorously defies fast analysis, flip judgment and easy interpretation” ^RS and “becomes even more impressive with repeated listens.” ^AMG Radiohead eschewed “many of the obvious elements of guitar rock, creating music that is subtle and textured, yet still has the feeling of rock & roll.” ^AMG The album is marked by “countless schizophrenic twists and turns.” ^BN It is “subtly layered but startlingly bombastic, melancholic but beautifully serene, fractured and chaotic but completely sure of its own sonic ambition.” ^BN It “rejects speed and hooks in favor of languorous texture and morose details.” ^AZ “It’s a thoroughly astonishing demonstration of musical virtuosity” ^AMG in which “it’s not always easy to determine which instrument makes which noise. The melodies are unorthodox and tangentia” ^QM and the “more planetarium-compatible noises” ^QM garnered comparisons to Pink Floyd. ^AZ

Thematically, it is a “spooky, atmospheric, intense and paranoid rumination” ^TL on “the debilitating clutter of modern life and the desire to escape from it.” ^BN It explores the idea that “the past is being perpetually deleted (with the future yet to be downloaded).” ^URB It “would be insufferable if it didn’t float along on a procession of gorgeous melodies…punctuated by Thom Yorke’s elastic tenor” ^TL and ability to shift his voice “effortlessly…from a sweet falsetto to vicious snarls.” ^AMG

Paranoid Android

Highlights include the “sighing” ^AMG and “superb Karma Police” ^QM as well as “the complex, multi-segmented Paranoid Android.” ^AMG It is packed with “alternating time signatures, wild dynamic shifts, drama and adrenaline to spare” ^VH1 is “a ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’ for the nineties.” ^AD Finally, “the slow and emotionally draining closing five minute long epic” ^AD “No Surprises is Radiohead's prettiest moment to date.” ^QM

Karma Police

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Resources and Related Links:

• Radiohead’s DMDB Encyclopedia entry
• album page on DMDB website (even more in-depth look at album)
• ^AMG All Music Guide review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine
• ^AZ Amazon.com review by Douglas Wolk
• ^BN Barnes & Noble review by Colin Helms
• ^AD Adrian Denning
• ^QM Q magazine review by David Cavanaugh. Was at Q4music.com. Review no longer online.
• ^RV The Review “100 Greatest Albums of All Time” by Clarke Speicher (October – November 2001; Vol. 128: numbers 12-23).
• ^RS RollingStone.com review by David Fricke
• ^TL Time Magazine’s All-TIME 100 Albums by Josh Tyrangiel and Alan Light (11/13/06).
• ^URB URB magazine. “The 50 Greatest Albums Ever” (July 2003).
• ^VH1 VH1. (2003). 100 Greatest Albums. Edited by Jacob Hoye. Pocket Books: New York, NY.

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Award(s):

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Puff Daddy Memorializes Notorious B.I.G.: June 14, 1997

Originally posted June 14, 2011.

On March 9, 1997, rapper Christopher Wallace, better known as The Notorious B.I.G., was gunned down. He was only 24 years old. His 1994 album Ready to Die had made him a superstar. His 1997 album Life After Death, released just two weeks after his death, immortalized him.

The Notorious B.I.G. and Puff Daddy

Devastated over the loss of his best friend, rapper Sean “Puff Daddy” Combs wrote a tribute around samples of The Police’s 1983 #1 hit “Every Breath You Take,” a song featured in the book The Top 100 Songs of the Rock Era, 1954-1999. Combs tapped singer Faith Evans, B.I.G.’s widow, to sing the song with him alongside R&B group 112. The song made its chart debut on June 14, 1997. It was huge from the onset. According to the 2001 Guinness World Records British Hit Singles book edited by Dave Roberts, it was the first to debut at #1 in both the United States and England. ^DR-64

It was only the fifth song in history to debut atop the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. (See full list here). Chart tracking methods changed in the 1990s, making the feat possible for the first time. Michael Jackson’s 1995 hit “You Are Not Alone” was the first to accomplish the landmark. As of Lady Gaga’s “Born This Way,” which debuted atop the chart on February 26, 2011, it is still an accomplishment as only twenty songs can boast to doing it.

At its release, “I’ll Be Missing You” claimed the title of biggest selling rap song of all-time. ^DR-64 With 11 weeks atop the charts, it is also one of the biggest #1 pop songs in U.S. chart history. Only Eminem’s “Lose Yourself” has logged more time on top (although pop-meets-rap group Black Eyed Peas went to #1 for 12 weeks with “Boom Boom Pow” and “I Got a Feeling” hit the summit for 14 weeks).

1997 proved a mixed blessing for Combs. Even as he mourned his friend, he capped one of the most successful years in pop history. His song “Can’t Nobody Hold Me Down” topped the chart for 6 weeks right after B.I.G.’s death. It was replaced by B.I.G.’s “Hypnotize,” a song which Combs helped write and produce, for three weeks. A three-week stint by Hanson’s “Mmmbop” interrupted the Combs/B.I.G. stranglehold briefly – then “I’ll Be Missing You” began its chart run. It was then supplanted by “Mo Money Mo Problems,” another B.I.G. hit with Combs featured as a writer and producer. All told, Combs spent 22 weeks on top of the Hot 100 chart in 1997 as a writer, producer, and/or performer.

“I’ll Be Missing You” ranks as one of the top 1000 songs of the 20th century according to Dave’s Music Database.






For more information, including special recognitions for acts, songs, and albums, check out individual entries in the DMDB music makers’ encyclopedia for Puff Daddy and the Notorious B.I.G.. Also check out the DMDB pages for Ready to Die and Life After Death for reviews and more details about those albums.