The Beginning (1976-1980):
“With its textured guitars, U2’s sound was undeniably indebted to post-punk, so it’s slightly ironic that the band formed in 1976, before punk had reached their hometown of Dublin, Ireland. Larry Mullen, Jr....posted a notice on a high-school bulletin board asking for fellow musicians to form a band. Bono, …the Edge, …Adam Clayton, …and Dick Evans responded to the ad, and the group formed as a Beatles and Stones cover band called the Feedback, before changing their name to the Hype in 1977. Shortly afterward, Dick Evans left the band to form the Virgin Prunes. Following his departure, the group changed its name to U2.” AMG
“U2's first big break arrived in 1978, when they won a talent contest sponsored by Guinness; the band were in their final year of high school at the time. By the end of the year, the Stranglers' manager, Paul McGuinness, saw the band play and offered to manage them. Even with a powerful manager in their corner, the band had trouble making much headway — they failed an audition with CBS Records at the end of the year. In the fall of 1979, U2 released their debut EP, U2 Three The EP was available only in Ireland, and it topped the national charts.” AMG “U2 had one other chart-topping single, Another Day, in early 1980.” AMG
Establishing the College Rock Sound (1980-1985):
Boy (1980):
“Island Records offered the group a contract…[and] the band’s debut, Boy, was released [in 1980]. Produced by Steve Lillywhite, the record's sweeping, atmospheric but edgy sound was unlike most of its post-punk contemporaries, and the band earned further attention for its public embrace of Christianity; only Clayton was not a practicing Christian.” AMG
- I Will Follow (10/19/80, 81 US, 78 UK, 20 AR) 80
October (1981):
“October, also produced by Lillywhite, followed in the fall, and it became their British breakthrough…By early 1983, Boy's I Will Follow and October's Gloria had become staples on MTV.” AMG
War (1983):
“Released in the spring of 1983, the Lillywhite-produced War was U2’s breakthrough release, entering the U.K. charts at number one and elevating them into arenas in the United States..War had a stronger political message than its predecessors, as evidenced by the U.K., college radio, and MTV hits Sunday Bloody Sunday and New Year’s Day.” AMG
“During the supporting tour, the band filmed its concert at Colorado’s Red Rocks Amphitheater, releasing the show as an EP and video titled Under a Blood Red Sky. The EP entered in the U.K. charts at number two, becoming the most successful live recording in British history. U2 had become one of the most popular bands in the world, and their righteous political stance soon became replicated by many other bands, providing the impetus for the Band Aid and Live Aid projects in 1984 and 1985, respectively.” AMG
The Unforgettable Fire (1984):
“For the follow-up to War, U2 entered the studios with co-producers Brian Eno and Daniel Lanois, who helped give the resulting album an experimental, atmospheric tone. Released in the fall of 1984, The Unforgettable Fire...generated the group's first Top 40 hit in America with the Martin Luther King, Jr. tribute Pride (In the Name of Love). U2 supported the album with a successful international tour, highlighted by a show-stealing performance at Live Aid.” AMG
U2 Take Over the World (1987):
The Joshua Tree (1987):
“While U2 had become one of the most successful rock bands of the '80s, they didn't truly become superstars until the spring 1987 release of The Joshua Tree. Greeted with enthusiastic reviews, many of which proclaimed the album a masterpiece, The Joshua Tree became the band’s first American number one hit and its third straight album to enter the U.K. charts at number one; in England, it set a record by going platinum within 28 hours. Generating the U.S. number one hits With or Without You and I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For, The Joshua Tree and the group’s supporting tour became the biggest success of 1987, earning the group the cover of respected publications like Time magazine.” AMG
- With or Without You (3/20/87, 1 US, 4 UK, 23 AC, 1 AR) 80, 18
- I Still Haven’t Found What I’m Looking For (3/28/87, 1 US, 6 UK, 16 AC, 2 AR) 80, 18
- Where the Streets Have No Name (4/4/87, 13 US, 4 UK, 11 AR) 80, 18
Rattle and Hum (1988):
“U2 decided to film a documentary about their American tour, recording new material along the way. The project became Rattle & Hum, a film that was supported by a double-album soundtrack that was divided between live tracks and new material. While the album…was a hit, the..film received the weakest reviews of U2's career, with many critics taking issue with the group's fascination with American roots music like blues, soul, country, and folk.” AMG
- Desire (9/26/88, 3 US, 1 UK, 1 AR, 1 MR) 80, 18
- Angel of Harlem (10/22/88, 14 US, 9 UK, 38 AC, 1 AR, 3 MR) 80
- When Love Comes to Town (with B.B. King, 10/22/88, 68 US, 6 UK, 2 AR, 10 MR) 80
- All I Want Is You (6/13/89, 83 US, 4 UK, 13 AR) 80
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