Showing posts with label Captain Beefheart. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Captain Beefheart. Show all posts

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Today in Music (1969): Captain Beefheart released Trout Mask Replica

Trout Mask Replica

Captain Beefheart & His Magic Band


Released: June 16, 1969


Peak: -- US, 21 UK, -- CN, -- AU


Sales (in millions): --


Genre: experimental rock


Tracks:

Song Title Click for codes to charts.

  1. Frownland [1:41]
  2. The Dust Blows Forward ‘N the Dust Blows Back [1:53]
  3. Dachau Blues [2:21]
  4. Ella Guru [2:26]
  5. Hair Pie: Bake 1 (instrumental) [4:58]
  6. Moonlight in Vermont [3:59]
  7. Pachuco Cadaver [4:40]
  8. Bills Corpse [1:48]
  9. Sweet Sweet Bulbs [2:21]
  10. Neon Meate Dream of a Octafish [2:25]
  11. China Pig [4:02]
  12. My Human Gets Me Blues [2:46]
  13. Dali’s Car (instrumental) [1:26]
  14. Hair Pie: Bake 2 (instrumental) [2:23]
  15. Pena [2:33]
  16. Well [2:07]
  17. When Big Joan Sets Up [5:18]
  18. Fallin’ Ditch [2:08]
  19. Sugar ‘N Spikes [2:30]
  20. Ant Man Bee [3:57]
  21. Orange Claw Hammer [3:34]
  22. Wild Life [3:09]
  23. She’s Too Much for My Mirror [1:40]
  24. Hobo Chang Ba [2:02]
  25. The Blimp (Mousetrapreplica) [2:04]
  26. Steal Softly Thru Snow [2:18]
  27. Old Fart at Play [1:51]
  28. Veteran’s Day Poppy [4:31]

All tracks written by Don Van Vliet and arranged by John French.


Total Running Time: 78:51


The Main Players:

  • Don Van Vliet (aka “Captain Beefheart”) (vocals, multiple instruments)
  • Jeff Cotton (aka “Antennae Jimmy Semens”) (guitar, vocals)
  • Bill Harkleroad (aka “Zoot Horn Rollo”) (guitar, flute on “Hobo Chang Ba”)
  • Mark Boston (aka “Rockette Morton”) (bass, narration on “Dachau Blues and “Fallin’ Ditch”)
  • Victor Hayden (aka “The Mascara Snake”) (bass clarinet, backing vocals on “Ella Guru,” speaking voice on “Pena”)
  • John French (aka “Drumbo”) (drums, percussion)

Rating:

3.820 out of 5.00 (average of 24 ratings)


Awards:

(Click on award to learn more).

Art That Hurts Your Head

In his 1983 song “Keep Under Cover,” Paul McCartney asked, “What good is art if it hurts your head?” As one of music’s greatest masters of music that dared to push boundaries while simultaneously remaining commercial and accessible, was abundantly qualified to pose the question. And while he wasn’t referring to Captain Beefheart’s Trout Mask Replica specifically, the line is the perfect starting point for analyzing this “extended adventure in surrealism” TM which author Chris Smith called “one of the most disputed works of art in the American musical canon.” CS

This “notorious, avant-garde double LP masterwork” PM “sounds like somebody throwing around nails and falling over drums and breaking guitar strings and scratching blackboards - against the sound of random nonsense ranting vocals on a first listen. Even on a fourth of fifth listen.” AD It “seemed to be a stab at the complete deconstruction of music itself.” CS As “one of the most idiosyncratic albums ever released,” TB Trout Mask Replica demands that the listener confront the very definition of art. What role does it have in reaching an audience while also challenging and subverting expectations? Is it art if it alienates more people than it attracts? Is it art if it doesn’t particularly challenge its consumers but simply gives them something palatable and easy to digest?

Trout Mask Replica “didn’t make Beefheart a star, but it did establish him as one of rock’s great eccentrics.” TM It is “a fascinating, stunningly imaginative work that still sounds like little else in the rock & roll canon.” AM The “slightly unhinged poetry against rampaging guitar-as-spearchucker backdrops can challenge even the most open-minded listener.” TM The album served as “a territorial marker, indicating the point where conventional notions of rock music end and enchanted Day-Glo electric preposterousness, piled high and served with extra sauce, begin.” TM “Beefheart was absolutely the first of those shattered fractured ‘geniuses’ (save perhaps Syd Barrett) to be appreciated at all…but in certain ways his unabashed deitydom made possible a kind of elite reverse-prejudice…that is, that anything discordant was more desirable than anything even remote tuneful (like the Beatles, for instance).” JSH

Don Van Vliet and Frank Zappa

Don Van Vliet (Beefheart) was “a free-spirited experimentalist even by the standards of late-1960s rock music.” CS He was just thirteen years old when he won a scholarship to study art in Europe. His parents, however, had “a dim view of the art world, and rather than allowing him to take the scholarship, they moved to Lancaster, California in the sunshine state’s desolate backcountry.” CS There Van Vliet met Frank Zappa, the “man who would become rock’s ultimate freak-out king.” CS As adolescents, they spent their time listening to music but they drifted apart after high school.

After a failed effort to become a sculptor, Van Vliet delved into music. The early works from his Magic Band included a handful of blues-based singles followed by the 1967 “comparatively straightforward, blues-based” TB album Safe As Milk and 1968’s “more challenging Strictly Personal.” TB Dismal sales and Van Vliet’s dictatorial style led to a revolving door of members (which included future legendary guitarist Ry Cooder). By chance Van Vliet ran into Zappa at a KFC. Zappa invited Van Vliet to record at his studio CS and signed him to his label, Straight Records.

The Making of the Album

Beefheart would later dismiss Zappa’s influence on the album, suggesting Zappa just sat in a chair and fell asleep and that he marketed Beefheart as a freak. AD Nonetheless, if it weren’t for Zappa’s “classic inmates-running-the-asylum move [that] gave Beefheart full creative control” TM the album likely would have never happened. “The collaboration would yield one of the most bizarre albums of the decade.” CS

Van Vliet reportedly wrote the 28 songs that became Trout Mask Replica in just nine hours. TB He normally wrote on piano, but since he wasn’t really a piano player he could only play short phrases. These “were then translated to the rest of the band onto guitar, drums, etc. Which explains partly the fractured, seemingly cut-up then stitched back together again nature of the music.” AD

He spent “the best part of a year perfecting the arrangements of these songs in a rented house in Woodland Hills, California, with what is generally considered to be the seminal line-up of his Magic Band.” TB They were an assemblance of “nonmusicians, friends from the artistic community” CS although “the truth is that Van Vliet was the most amateur musician of the bunch.” CS Reportedly Van Vliet was so controlling that only one band member was allowed to leave the house at a time to go get supplies. AD Band member John French said, “I remember once going for a month and all we had to eat every day was one four ounce cup of soya beans.” AD When they finally recorded the album, they did the whole thing in one four-and-a-half-hour session. TB

Musical Soup

Beefheart “took avant-garde rock to the extreme” RV revealing “his unique blend of Delta ‘n' Dada in all its quirky sophistication” WR by “combining delta blues, beat poetry, funk jazz and garage rock.” RV “On first listen, Trout Mask Replica sounds like a wild, incomprehensible rampage through the blues.” 500 The Magic Band “parades all sorts of non sequiturs in sound – screeching jazz-gone-awry dissonance followed by Delta blues howls followed by thunkety-thunk cartoon rhythms followed by radio-drama gibberish.” TM

“The rustic and trippy imagery and the coarse-cut, earthy performances drew as much on free jazz techniques and beat poetry as well as the blues.” WR Beefheart “growls, rants and recites poetry” 500 along with “atonal, sometimes singsong melodies” AM accompanied by “jagged, intricately constructed dual-guitar parts [and] stuttering, complicated rhythmic interaction.” AM “Instruments rush by in seemingly arbitrary flurries, only to cohere into brief moments of harmonizing clarity, before disintegrating into carefully orchestrated cacophonies once again.” PM

It’s “all delivered by characters who sound like they long ago stopped questioning life down this Alice on Wonderland rabbit hole.” TM “All of these elements float out seemingly at random, often without completely interlocking.” AM The result is “some of the most eccentric music of the late 1960s – or, for that matter, ever.” AZ

Planned Chaos

However, “every note was precisely planned in advance – to construct the songs, the Magic Band rehearsed 12 hours a day for months on end.” 500 When Zappa finally recorded their efforts, he got most of the album down in under five hours. 500 Some of the “disjointedness is perhaps partly unintentional – reportedly, Beefheart’s refusal to wear headphones while recording his vocals caused him to sing in time with studio reverberations, not the actual backing tracks.” AM Nonetheless, “by all accounts, the music and arrangements were carefully scripted and notated by the Captain, which makes the results even more remarkable.” AM

For Adventurers Only

This is an album “only for the adventurous music listener.” RV It “fully explains the expression ‘far out.’” AZ The album “is so impossible to ever fully grasp that its inscrutability has emerged, over time, as the main reason for why it remains such a marvel decades later. Like that old adage about trying to teach a fish to bike, trying to describe the appeal of Trout Mask Replica is like trying to deliver repair instructions after the fall of the Tower of Babel.” PM “Perhaps, like a deep sea expedition, we may never completely chart Trout Mask Replica’s eccentric depths, but that’s the joy in diving back into its choppy waters time and time again.” PM

Inspiration to Other Musicians

Trout Mask Replica’s “inspiring reimagining of what was possible in a rock context laid the groundwork for countless future experiments in rock surrealism, especially during the punk/new wave era.” AM It has also “inspired modern primitives from Tom Waits to PJ Harvey.” 500 Author Tom Moon echoes the sentiment that Beefheart has “influenced generations of artists,” TM specifically noting how Waits and Beck “snatched Beefheart’s strategies for nonlinear storytelling, while countless punk and post-punk acts borrowed the abrasive, needling attack of the Magic Band.” TM

The Songs

Here are thoughts on the album’s individual songs.

“Frownland”
Frownland features “the sound of a drummer seemingly falling over his drum kit whilst he attempts to play it. You've got two guitars – neither of which sound like they are played by a musician, rather some chubby fingered oaf who only just that minute had picked up the instrument for the first time in his entire life. On top of all of this, we have Beefheart himself, seemingly ignoring completely the music behind him – but still managing to fit on top of it, all the same.” AD

“Moonlight on Vermont”
His “mind-bending lyrics” AZ “are absurdist gems and the music, especially in” RV “the relatively straightforward onslaught of Moonlight on Vermont,” PM “revels in chaos.” RV The song “is aggressive and scary…the lyrics contain layers and layers and layers of meaning to seemingly be unraveled.” AD “The guitars are biting and aggressive and full of great melodic phrases, the vocals here are just astonishing – and the way the song progresses with so many different sections and short phrases and parts, yet still sounds totally together after repeated listening.” AD “Its spirit can be felt in the punk community, as bands like The Clash include the Captain among their influences.” RV

“Ella Guru”
This song “showcases the Trout Mask Replica dual guitar sound very well, layers and layers and layers of short melodic phrases played amidst challenging and different time signatures. Does it really sound like each musician is playing a different song? Well, sometimes it does, sometimes it sounds as if everybody is playing in a different studio oblivious to the other musicians and parts. But everything eventually falls together, and during certain phrases or sections, the band are playing together and sounding just so fucking glorious that it beggars belief.” AD

“The Dust Blows Forward N’ the Dust Blows Back”
This spoken-word track was likely influenced by Zappa, who was known for taping everything. “The crude lo-fi, cut-up nature of ‘The Dust Blows Forwards’ is clearly deliberate, and the words Captain Beefheart sings/speaks out, totally surreal – but the intention of the piece becomes clear with lines such as ‘the wind blowing up, me’ – it's humor, total surreal humor.” AD

“Dachau Blues”
This “is a total highlight - the sound is very dark and confusing, the way the music moves off in ten directions at once.” AD The “unflinchingly horrifying proto-Tom Waits track” PM “is just scary as…anything. Loud, fractured – then moving off into nearly sensible flowing phrases of graspable melody. Then, a farting trumpet sound arrives. Oh, but of course. And, the good Captain just seemingly ignores everything and does what the hell he damn well pleases over the backing track.” AD

“My Human Gets Me Blues”
“If at first the irregular rhythms of tunes like ‘Dauchau Blues’ and My Human Gets Me Blues seem intentionally off-putting, give them a second chance. As your ears become accustomed to Magic Band logic, you’ll discover astounding instrumental juxtapositions and delightful melodic ripples beneath the often-impenetrable surface.” TM

“Sugar N Spikes”
“It’s tough going at times, the relentless assault can dull your ears, but keep listening and something like the very catchy and almost pop melody of ‘Sugar N Spikes’ will pop up. Well, a pop melody broken into a dozen pieces then thrown seemingly randomly back together again, but it sounds like the only way anybody should ever make music once you get used to it.” AD

Other Songs
“The blues-by-way-of-free-jazz Hair Pie instrumental jam sessions” PM are “a daunting experiment in cacophony.” RV Songs like those and Pachuco Cadaver and Neon Meat Dream of an Octafish “actually sound as unusual as their titles.” AZ “The faux ‘live’ Mirror Man is a pretty impressive rhythmic exercise on the same level as Ornette [Coleman]’s Dancing in Your Head.” JSH “Technically proficient pisstakes like Pena and When Big Joan Sets Up hold just as much muster in the sprawling tracklist.” PM

Resources and Related Links:


First posted 6/16/2013; last updated 10/18/2024.

Friday, March 30, 2007

Adrian Denning: Top 100 All-Time Albums

Adrian Denning:

Top 100 All-Time Albums

Adrian Denning was (he passed away in 2021) a British music critic who maintained his own personal website (launched in 2001) with album reviews. The list below comes from his site. Click on album titles to see DMDB pages. Click on “AD review” to see Denning’s reviews.

Check out other best-of album lists by individuals/critics here.

1. The Beach Boys Pet Sounds (1966): AD review
2. The Beatles Revolver (1966): AD review
3. The Stone Roses The Stone Roses (1989): AD review
4. The Smiths The Queen Is Dead (1986): AD review
5. The Who Who’s Next (1971): AD review
6. The Byrds The Notorious Byrd Brothers (1968): AD review
7. Joy Division Closer (1980): AD review
8. Pixies Doolittle (1989): AD review
9. Radiohead OK Computer (1997): AD review
10. Captain Beefheart & His Magic Band Trout Mask Replica (1969): AD review

11. Yes Fragile (1971): AD review
12. The Beach Boys Sunflower (1970): AD review
13. The Divine Comedy Promenade (1994): AD review
14. Nick Drake Five Leaves Left (1969): AD review
15. The Wedding Present Seamonsters (1991): AD review
16. Tom Waits Alice (2002): AD review
17. Brian Wilson Smile (2004): AD review
18. Nick Cave The Boatman’s Call (1997): AD review
19. The Kinks Muswell Hillbillies (1971): AD review
20. Yes Relayer (1974): AD review

21. Randy Newman Sail Away (1972): AD review
22. George Harrison All Things Must Pass (1970): AD review
23. Frank Zappa 200 Motels (1971): AD review
24. David Bowie The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars (1972): AD review
25. The Beach Boys Friends (1968): AD review
26. Denim Back in Denim (1992): AD review
27. Scott Walker Scott 4 (1969): AD review
28. Yes Close to the Edge (1972): AD review
29. Bob Dylan Desire (1976): AD review
30. Nick Drake Pink Moon (1972): AD review

31. Neil Young Tonight’s the Night (1975): AD review
32. Frank Zappa & the Mothers of Invention We’re Only in It for the Money (1968): AD review
33. Pink Floyd The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (1967): AD review
34. The Boo Radleys Giant Steps (1993): AD review
35. The Beatles The Beatles (aka “The White Album”) (1968): AD review
36. Van Morrison Astral Weeks (1968): AD review
37. Bob Dylan Highway 61 Revisited (1965): AD review
38. The Byrds Mr. Tambourine Man (1965): AD review
39. Bob Dylan Blonde on Blonde (1966): AD review
40. Fairport Convention Full House (1970): AD review

41. The Fall Extricate (1990): AD review
42. Genesis The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway (1974): AD review
43. Pixies Trompe le Monde (1991): AD review
44. The Kinks Something Else (1967): AD review
45. Joe Meek & the Blue Men I Hear a New World: An Outer Space Music Fantasy (1960): AD review
46. The Rolling Stones Sticky Fingers (1971): AD review
47. Sparks Kimono My House (1974): AD review
48. Van Der Graaf Generator The Least We Can Do Is Wave to Each Other (1970): AD review
49. The Cure Disintegration (1989): AD review
50. Joy Division Unknown Pleasures (1979): AD review

51. Led Zeppelin Physical Graffiti (1975): AD review
52. The Libertines The Libertines (2004): AD review
53. Tori Amos From the Choirgirl Hotel (1998): AD review
54. XTC Skylarking (1986): AD review
55. Stereolab Dots and Loops (1997): AD review
56. My Bloody Valentine Loveless (1991): AD review
57. Pink Floyd The Wall (1979): AD review
58. Richard & Linda Thompson I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight (1974): AD review
59. Velvet Underground & Nico Velvet Underground & Nico (1967): AD review
60. Sparks Lil’ Beethoven (2002): AD review

61. Augustus Pablo King Tubby Meets Rockers Uptown (1976): AD review
62. Tindersticks Tindersticks (1993): AD review
63. U2 Achtung Baby (1991): AD review
64. Erykah Badu Baduizm (1997): AD review
65. Aphex Twin Selected Ambient Works Vol. 2 (1994): AD review
66. The Auteurs New Wave (1993): AD review
67. The Beach Boys Surf’s Up (1971): AD review
68. Belle & Sebastian If You’re Feeling Sinister (1996): AD review
69. Frank Black Teenager of the Year (1994): AD review
70. Band of Bees Sunshine Hit Me (2002): AD review

71. Bellowhead Burlesque (2006): AD review
72. Broadcast Haha Sound (2003): AD review
73. David Bowie Hunky Dory (1971): AD review
74. Nick Cave Tender Prey (1988): AD review
75. Eliza Carthy Red/Rice (1997): AD review
76. David Bowie Diamond Dogs (1974): AD review
77. Cocteau Twins Heaven or Las Vegas (1990): AD review
78. Ani DiFranco Educated Guess (2004): AD review
79. Polvo Today’s Active Lifestyles (1993): AD review
80. The Fall Dragnet (1979): AD review

81. Felt Let the Snakes Crinkle Their Heads to Death (1986): AD review
82. T-Rex Electric Warrior (1971): AD review
83. Tom Waits Small Change (1977): AD review
84. Wire Chairs Missing (1978): AD review
85. Eric Dolphy Out to Lunch! (1964): AD review
86. Eric B. & Rakim Paid in Full (1987): AD review
87. The Flaming Lips The Soft Bulletin (1999): AD review
88. The Fall Hex Enduction Hour (1982): AD review
89. Paul McCartney & Wings Band on the Run (1973): AD review
90. Fairport Convention Liege and Lief (1969): AD review

91. Felt Forever Breathes the Lonely Word (1986): AD review
92. The Beatles Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967): AD review
93. Felt Poem of the River (1987): AD review
94. The Kinks Village Green Preservation Society (1968): AD review
95. King Crimson Red (1974): AD review
96. The High Llamas Hawaii (1986): AD review
97. Ride Nowhere (1990): AD review
98. Ron Sexsmith Ron (1995): AD review
99. The Velvet Underground White Light/White Heat (1967): AD review
100. Ramones End of the Century (1980): AD review


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First posted 12/12/2021; last updated 6/8/2024.