Monday, November 27, 2017

Today in Music (1967): The Beatles released Magical Mystery Tour

Magical Mystery Tour

The Beatles


Released: November 27, 1967


Peak: 18 US, 31 UK, -- CN, 48 AU Click for codes to charts.


Sales (in millions): 6.0 US, -- UK, 10.0 world (includes US and UK), 29.85 EAS


Genre: classic psychedelic rock


Tracks:

Click on a song titled for more details.
  1. Magical Mystery Tour [2:51]
  2. The Fool on the Hill [3:00]
  3. Flying [2:16]
  4. Blue Jay Way [3:56]
  5. Your Mother Should Know [2:29]
  6. I Am the Walrus [4:37]
  7. Hello Goodbye [3:31]
  8. Strawberry Fields Forever [4:10]
  9. Penny Lane [3:03]
  10. Baby You’re a Rich Man [3:03]
  11. All You Need Is Love [3:48]


Total Running Time: 36:35


The Players:

  • John Lennon (vocals, guitar)
  • Paul McCartney (vocals, bass)
  • George Harrison (guitar, vocals)
  • Ringo Starr (drums, vocals)

Rating:

4.389 out of 5.00 (average of 27 ratings)


Awards:

(Click on award to learn more).

About the Album

In the U.K., a double EP (the first six songs on this collection) was released as the soundtrack for the Beatles’ “ill-fated British television special” AM Magical Mystery Tour. Paul McCartney envisioned a film that combined LSD proponent Ken Kesey’s “idea of a psychedelic bus ride with McCartney’s memories of Liverpudlians holidaying on coach tours.” WK The EP reached #2 in Britain, peaking behind the Beatles’ “Hello Goodbye.”

The new recordings were in the same vein as the studio experimentation and psychedelic sound of Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, released that same year. However, the sessions for Magical Mystery Tour were characterized as “aimless and undisciplined” WK and George Martin, the band’s producer, distanced himself from the Beatles at the time, considering the recording process “disorganized chaos.” WK

“The psychedelic sound is very much in the vein of Sgt. Pepper [released earlier that year] and even spacier in parts (especially the sound collages of ‘I Am the Walrus’). Unlike Sgt. Pepper, there’s no vague overall conceptual/thematic unity to the material, which has made Magical Mystery Tour suffer slightly in comparison.” AM

EP vs. LP

The UK EP of Magical Mystery Tour consisted of “Magical Mystery Tour,” “The Fool on the Hill,” “Flying,” “Blue Jay Way,” “Your Mother Should Know,” and “I Am the Walrus.” In the United States, the singles / B-sides of “Hello Goodbye,” “Penny Lane” / “Strawberry Fields Forever,” and “All You Need Is Love” / “Baby You’re a Rich Man” were added to the EP to make a full-fledged album. These were “huge, glorious, and innovative singles.” AM

The album charted as an import in the UK in 1976 but wasn’t officially available until the 1987 CD and the full-length American album was put out as the official worldwide release.


The Songs

Here are looks at each of the songs from the album.

Magical Mystery Tour

The Beatles

Writer(s): John Lennon, Paul McCartney


Released: 12/8/1967 as part of Magical Mystery Tour (UK EP), Magical Mystery Tour (US album, 1967)


Peak: 4 CL, 2 UK (EP), 9 DF Click for codes to charts.


About the Song:

The title song for the soundtrack was used in a similar fashion as the title cut had been for Sgt. Pepper’s: “to welcome the audience to the event.” WK

The Fool on the Hill

The Beatles

Writer(s): John Lennon, Paul McCartney


Released: 12/8/1967 as part of Magical Mystery Tour (UK EP), Magical Mystery Tour (US album, 1967)


Peak: 12 CL, 2 UK (EP), 7 DF Click for codes to charts.


About the Song:

McCartney wrote the melody for piano ballad The Fool on the Hill during the sessions for Sgt. Pepper’s, but didn’t finish the lyrics until September. The song has been interpreted as being about a solitary figure left adrift from his unwillingness to engage in society. WK

Flying

The Beatles

Writer(s): George Harrison, John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr


Released: 12/8/1967 as part of Magical Mystery Tour (UK EP), Magical Mystery Tour (US album, 1967)


Peak: 2 UK (EP), 40 DF Click for codes to charts.


About the Song:

“Flying,” an instrumental, was significant as the first Beatles’ song to be credited to all four members. Originally called “Aerial Tour Instrumental,” it appeared in the film over cloud footage and outtakes from the movie Dr. Strangelove. WK

Blue Jay Way

The Beatles

Writer(s): George Harrison


Released: 12/8/1967 as part of Magical Mystery Tour (UK EP), Magical Mystery Tour (US album, 1967)


Peak: 2 UK (EP), 49 CL, 28 DF Click for codes to charts.


About the Song:

George Harrison’s “Blue Jay Way” was named after a street in the Hollywood Hills of Los Angeles. The song has been described as Harrison’s “farewell to psychedelia” because he sought an alternative to hallucinogenic drugs through Transcendental Meditation.

Your Mother Should Know

The Beatles

Writer(s): John Lennon, Paul McCartney


Released: 12/8/1967 as part of Magical Mystery Tour (UK EP), Magical Mystery Tour (US album, 1967)


Peak: 2 UK (EP), 23 CL, 22 DF Click for codes to charts.


About the Song:

McCartney’s “Your Mother Should Know” was crafted in a music hall style, similar to what had been done with “When I’m Sixty-Four” from Sgt. Pepper’s.

I Am the Walrus

The Beatles

Writer(s): John Lennon, Paul McCartney (see lyrics here)


Released: 11/24/1967 as B-side of “Hello Goodbye,” 12/8/1967 as part of Magical Mystery Tour (UK EP), Magical Mystery Tour (US album, 1967)


Peak: 56 BB, 46 CB, 44 HR, 3 CL, 2 UK (EP), 12 AU, 2 DF Click for codes to charts.


Sales (in millions): 1.0 US, 0.78 UK


Airplay/Streaming (in millions): -- radio, 17.8 video, 111.13 streaming

Awards:

(Click on award to learn more).

About the Song:

This was John Lennon’s main contribution to the film. The song was inspired by his LSD experiences, the writings of Lewis Carroll, and a nursery rhyme from his school days. A fan wrote Lennon a letter saying his high school English teacher was doing scholarly interpretations of the Beatles’ song lyrics so Lennon deliberately set out to write a song “that would confound analysis from scholars and music journalists.” WK That didn’t stop them from analyzing the song, which has been describe as the “ultimate anti-institutional rant – a damn-you-England tirade that blasts education, art, culture, law, order, class, religion, and even sense itself.” WK

Hello Goodbye

The Beatles

Writer(s): John Lennon, Paul McCartney


Released: 11/24/1967 as a single, Magical Mystery Tour (1967)


Peak: 13 BB, 12 CB, 11 GR, 14 HR, 1 CL, 17 UK, 13 CN, 12 AU, 5 DF Click for codes to charts.


Sales (in millions): 1.0 US, 0.78 UK


Airplay/Streaming (in millions): 1.0 radio, 140.7 video, 163.76 streaming

Awards:

(Click on award to learn more).

About the Song:

“’Hello Goodbye’ has a widespread rep for being the worst of the Beatles’ #1 singles.” SG It “is a trite song that’s been overcooked, or a simple song given a luxurious arrangement, or a bit of both.” FT “McCartney’s love for the big global singalong is obvious in the all-together-now ending” FT and producer George Martin’s arrangement is “way too rich for such a plain song.” FT

It was their first release after the death of Brian Epstein, the band’s manager, from an accidental overdose of sleeping pills and alcohol. Maybe the song’s “simplistic babbling was the only rational response imaginable to the members of this band, seeing that their public lives had spun out of control.” SG

The song “came out of a word game. One night, Paul McCartney sat at a piano and sang a few words, asking Epstein’s assistant Alistair Taylor to call out the opposite of what he was saying. McCartney then turned it into a song. It wasn’t about anything, though that hasn’t stopped people from theorizing about it.” SG John Lennon called the song “three minutes of contradictions and meaningless juxtapositions.” SG There’s also “a maddeningly repetitive chorus and no real reason for existing beyond the idea that someone decided the Beatles needed to come out with another single.” SG

Lennon was not happy that “Hello Goodbye” was released as the A-side while his own “I Am the Walrus” was relegated to B-side status. In addition, George Harrison was reportedly pissed that “McCartney removed his guitar solo and replaced it with his own vocals.” SG

Strawberry Fields Forever

The Beatles

Writer(s): John Lennon, Paul McCartney (see lyrics here)


Released: 2/13/1967 as a double A-side single with “Penny Lane,” Magical Mystery Tour (1967)


Peak: 8 BB, 10 CB, 2 GR, 9 HR, 1 CL, 2 UK, 15 AU, 1 DF Click for codes to charts.


Sales (in millions): 1.0 US, -- UK, 1.0 world (includes US + UK)


Airplay/Streaming (in millions): 1.0 radio, 26.7 video, 243.46 streaming

Awards:

(Click on award to learn more).

About the Song:

The real Strawberry Field was a Salvation Army orphanage near John Lennon’s childhood home in Liverpool. TC John would go there to play, which his Aunt Mimi disapproved of, fearing the children there would lead John astray. However, John felt a kinship with them having lost his own parents. SF

The song itself isn’t really about a physical place but “a childlike state of mind” LW or “inner state of being.” AMG Far from being about “a utopia, though...it could be interpreted as an unhealthy escapist withdrawal.” AMG It also expresses Lennon’s experimentation with LSD and his attempt to find a sound that was its “aural equivalent.” LW

During the recording process, however, Lennon grew frustrated after working on the song for a month TC and asked producer George Martin to merge two versions. Martin responded that they were in different keys and tempos TC but Lennon merely quipped, “Well, you can fix it.” TC Martin decreased the pitch on one section and sped up one piece while slowing down another TC in his greatest production effort. AMG

The result was the era’s most complicated pop song, TC showcasing “Lennon’s distant dreaming voice” LW and “new worlds of sound imagery” LW in what Lennon considered “his greatest accomplishment with the Beatles.” RS500 Indeed, it is one of the groups finest efforts and “one of the greatest psychedelic singles ever released.” BBC

Penny Lane

The Beatles

Writer(s): John Lennon, Paul McCartney (see lyrics here)


Released: 2/13/1967 as a double A-side single with “Strawberry Fields Forever,” Magical Mystery Tour (1967)


Peak: 11 BB, 12 CB, 2 GR, 12 HR, 1 CL, 2 UK, 11 CN, 15 AU, 1 DF Click for codes to charts.


Sales (in millions): 1.0 US, 0.2 UK, 1.2 world (includes US + UK)


Airplay/Streaming (in millions): 4.0 radio, 111.0 video, 176.99 streaming

Awards:

(Click on award to learn more).

About the Song:

In December 1966, the Beatles began work on “an album that…would have an over-arching theme: their hometown” LW of Liverpool, England. They wrote “When I’m Sixty Four,” “Strawberry Fields Forever,” and “Penny Lane” – the latter two abour real locations in Liverpool – and then the project stalled. The first song ended up on Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, “an album that…would be seen as the eefining artistic moment of the 1960s.” LW The other two were released on a contractually required new single in February 1967. They would also later be released on the U.S. album Magical Mystery Tour, which was an expansion of the double-EP of the same name in England.

Both songs climbed the charts with “Strawberry Fields Forever” reaching #8 in the U.S. on the Billboard Hot 100, while “Penny Lane” went to #1. In the UK, the double A-side single reached #2. It marked the first time since the release of “Please Please Me” in January 1963 that a new Beatles’ single missed the top of the UK charts, FB bringing an end to their streak of seven consecutive #1 singles in the UK. SF

“Penny Lane” was Paul McCartney’s “answer to John Lennon’s childhood-memory ballad, ‘Strawberry Fields Forever.’” DJ The latter “is introspective” LW while “Penny Lane” “looks cheerfully outward into a world of observed curiosities.” LW It also “had the clear melodic leaps and falls and artful dancing rhythms that so clearly bear McCartney’s stamp.” LW

Paul was inspired to write it while sitting at the Penny Lane bus roundabout waiting for John. He wrote down images of what he saw and it became the song. SF He explained that it is “part fact, part nostalgia.” FB For example, there is a barbershop there, but with photos of hairstyles rather than “every head [the barber’s] had the pleasure to know.” The barber was later identified as James Bioletti, who used to cut John, Paul, and George Harrison’s hair when they were kids. SF

John Lennon and producer George Martin both play piano on the song while Ringo Starr is on drums. Harrison plays the conga drum and provides the firebell. FB The song does not feature guitar. SF The song also features a baroque trumpet, which Paul told Martin he wanted to use DJ after observing the New Philharmonia perform Bach’s “Brandenburg Concerto #2” on the BBC. SF Paul sang the part how he wanted it and Martin transcribed it so it could played on the trumpet. SF

Baby You’re a Rich Man

The Beatles

Writer(s): John Lennon, Paul McCartney


Released: 7/7/1967 as the B-side of “All You Need Is Love,” Magical Mystery Tour (1967)


Peak: 34 BB, 60 CB, 60 HR, 13 CL, 22 DF Click for codes to charts.

Awards:

(Click on award to learn more).

All You Need Is Love

The Beatles

Writer(s): John Lennon, Paul McCartney (see lyrics here)


Released: 7/12/1967 as a single, Magical Mystery Tour (1967)


Peak: 11 BB, 12 CB, 11 GR, 12 HR, 1 CL, 13 UK, 12 CN, 15 AU, 1 DF Click for codes to charts.


Sales (in millions): 1.0 US, 0.2 UK


Airplay/Streaming (in millions): 1.0 radio, 17.8 video, 230.26 streaming

Awards:

(Click on award to learn more).

About the Song:

The Beatles wrote “All You Need Is Love” for a BBC broadcast called Our World which would be the first worldwide simultaneous television broadcast via satellite. The group was asked to “keep it simple so that everyone everywhere will understand it.” HL Paul McCartney said “We’d been told we’d be seen recording it by the whole world at the same time so we had our message for the whole world – love – we need more love in the world.” HL

The Beatles performed the song on June 25, 1967 for an estimated audience of 400 million in 26 nations SF Although the broadcast was live, the backing track was pre-recorded. SF The Fab Four also brought in an orchestra of two trumpets, two trombones, two saxophones, four violins, two cellos, and an accordion for the performance. FB The orchestra wore white dinner jackets while the Beatles were garbed in the psychedelic clothing associated with their 1967 album Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band. They were also accompanied by an-star chorus including Donovan, Marianne Faithfull, Mick Jagger, Brian Jones, Keith Moon, Graham Nash, and Keith Richards.

After the program, the group recorded the song and edited it down to four minutes for release as a single. It was the first attempt by John Lennon to “write a message song that everybody could sing.” KL The song was deliberately intended to be simple so that it could “be understood by people of all nations.” SF John sings lead and plays a keyboard-amplifier hybrid known as the clavioline. FB

The phrase “all you need is love” was “a popular saying in the ‘60s anti-war movement.” SF John was fascinated with how slogans could effect the masses and wanted to capture the essence of songs like “We Shall Overcome.” SF It is considered a landmark song of the psychedelic era and could be considered the anthem for the Summer of Love. It became the group’s 14th #1 single in the United States.

Resources/References:

  • SF Songfacts page for “Penny Lane”
  • SF Songfacts page for “All You Need Is Love”
  • SG Stereogum (10/25/2018). “The Number Ones” by Tom Breihan (“Hello Goodbye”)
  • WK Wikipedia page for Magical Mystery Tour
  • WK Wikipedia page for “Penny Lane”
  • WK Wikipedia page for “All You Need Is Love”


    Related DMDB Pages:


    First posted 3/24/2008; last updated 8/10/2025.
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