John Cougar American Fool hit #1

American Fool John Cougar

Released: April 12, 1982 Peak: 19 US, 37 UK, 13 CN, 18 AU, 12 DF Click for codes to charts. Sales (in millions): 5.75 US, -- UK, 6.25 world (includes US and UK) Genre: classic heartland rock

Tracks: Click on a song title for more details. Hurts So Good (4/24/82, 2 US, 1 AR, 3 CN, 5 AU, sales: ½ million) Jack and Diane (6/26/82, 1 US, 3 AR, 25 UK, 1 CN, 7 AU, sales: ½ million) Hand to Hold Onto (11/6/82, 19 US, 89 UK, 97 AU) Danger List Can You Take It Thundering Hearts (9/25/82, 36 AR) China Girl Close Enough Weakest Moments Total Running Time: 34:26

Rating: 3.986 out of 5.00 (average of 27 ratings) Awards: (Click on award to learn more).

About the Album American Fool was the sixth, and last, album released by John Cougar. Saddled with the nickname against his will at the onset of his career, he would finally have the musical clout after this album to go back to his given name (although it would take a few more albums before “Cougar” was dropped from his name altogether). And what was it about this album that gave him such clout? His previous albums hadn’t really hinted at what was to come. Mellencamp’s “first albums were so bereaved of strong material that the lean swagger of American Fool came as a shock. The difference is evident from the opening song, Hurts So Good,” AM a #2 hit on the Billboard Hot 100. “But the real revelation on this record was Jack and Diane, a poignant slice of life” AZ and “remarkably affecting sketch of dead-end romance” AM Never before “had his romantic vision of small-town America resonated like it did” AM here; this became “a topical vein he would mine with even greater success on later recordings (especially on The Lonesome Jubilee).” AZ Those songs made him a superstar and landed American Fool atop the Billboard album chart for two months and sold 5 million copies. “These two songs are the only true keepers on American Fool, but the rest of the record works better than his previous material because his band is tighter than ever before, making his weaker moments convincing.” AM “Backed by a crisp, powerful, spot-on band that gave a needed sense of urgency to the material, Cougar deservedly wore the mantle of Mainstream Rock King while this record ruled the airwaves.” AZ The Songs Here’s a breakdown of each of the individual songs.

Hurts So Good John Cougar

Writer(s): John Mellencamp, George M. Green Released: April 1982 (single), American Fool (1982) B-Side: “Close Enough” First Charted: 4/23/1982 Peak: 2 BB, 11 CB, 2 GR, 3 RR, 11 AR, 3 CN, 5 AU, 5 DF Click for codes to charts. Sales (in millions): 1.0 US, -- UK, 1.19 world (includes US + UK) Airplay/Streaming (in millions): -- radio, -- video, 334.87 streaming

Awards: (Click on award to learn more).

About the Song: American Fool was the sixth album released by John Mellencamp (then known as John Cougar). He had tallied a trio of top-40 hits with “I Need a Lover” (#28 BB), “This Time” (#27 BB), and “Ain’t Even Done with the Night” (#17) but wasn’t quite a household name. American Fool sent him into the stratosphere. It topped the Billboard album chart for nine weeks and sold five million copies. It all started with “Hurts So Good.” The song peaked at #2 for four weeks behind Survivor’s “Eye of the Tiger.” It spent what was then a remarkable 16 weeks inside the top 10. It won Mellencamp a Grammy for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance. The song was “a hard, Stonesy rocker with an irresistibly sleazy hook.” AM He “never wrote anything as catchy as this before;” AM it “was destined to be a huge hit – ludicrous, powerful, and utterly unforgettable – and has long since gone on to be something of a rock & roll standard.” AZ Mellencamp wrote the song with his childhood friend George Green. Mellencamp produced the song and recorded it in Los Angeles at Cherokee Studios.

Jack and Diane John Cougar

Writer(s): John Mellencamp (see lyrics here) Released: 7/24/1982 (single), American Fool (1982) B-Side: “Can You Take It” First Charted: 6/26/1982 Peak: 14 BB, 13 CB, 15 GR, 13 RR, 3 AR, 25 UK, 12 CN, 7 AU, 1 DF Click for codes to charts. Sales (in millions): 1.0 US, 0.20 UK, 1.39 world (includes US + UK) Airplay/Streaming (in millions): -- radio, 41.10 video, 501.58 streaming

Awards: (Click on award to learn more).

About the Song: In 1982, John Mellencamp (then known as John Cougar) hit the big time with American Fool. The lead single, “Hurts So Good,” sailed all the way to #2, giving him his most successful of four top-40 hits at that point in his career. However, its follow-up was even bigger. “Jack and Diane” became the Rock and Roll Hall of Famer’s only chart-topping song on the Billboard Hot 100. It was the story “of an American couple, taking them from courtship through rocky marriage.” DJ Mellencamp was inspired to write the nostalgic song after watching the 1961 movie Splendor in the Grass, starring Warren Beatty and Natalie Wood. WK It was a tribute to the rural working class of his hometown of Seymour, Indiana. SF For the video, Mellencamp even used some of his own high school photos and home movies. SF Initially, the song was supposed to be about an interracial couple, but Mellencamp realized it might provoke backlash. WK The song wasn’t easy to make. As Mellencamp said, “The arrangement’s so weird. Stopping and starting, it’s not very musical.” WK As such, he included hand clapping in the song to help keep the tempo. It was supposed to be removed from the final version, but he realized the song didn’t work without it. WK Mellencamp told Classic Rock magazine that the song wouldn’t exist if it weren’t for musician Mick Ronson, who’d worked primarily as a guitarist with David Bowie and Ian Hunter. He helped on several cuts for the American Fool album. Mellencamp had discarded “Jack and Diane” until Ronson suggested the baby-rattle-style percussion and the “let it rock, let it roll” chorus. WK

Hand to Hold Onto John Cougar

Writer(s): John Mellencamp Released: October 1982 (single), American Fool (1982) B-Side: “Small Paradise” First Charted: 11/5/1982 Peak: 19 BB, 22 CB, 15 GR, 13 RR, 16 DF Click for codes to charts. Sales (in millions): -- Airplay/Streaming (in millions): -- radio, -- video, 14.58 streaming About the Song: John Mellencamp’s sixth album, American Fool, was a huge leap forward commercially and artistically. “Songs like Hand to Hold Onto and China Girl, for all their faults, do indicate that his sense of craft is improving considerably.” AM “Hand to Hold Onto” was the album’s third top-20 hit on the Billboard Hot 100, following “Hurts So Good” (#2) and “Jack and Diane” (#1).

Danger List John Cougar

Writer(s): John Mellencamp, Larry Crane Released: American Fool (1982) Peak: 39 DF Click for codes to charts. Sales (in millions): -- Airplay/Streaming (in millions): -- radio, -- video, 3.41 streaming About the Song: “According to a 1983 article in the Toledo Blade, the song Danger List originated when Mellencamp heard his guitarist Larry Crane playing some chords in a basement rehearsal room. ‘I turned on the tape recorder and sang 30 verses,’ Mellencamp explained. ‘I just made them up. Then I went and weeded out the ones I didn’t like.’” WK

Can You Take It John Cougar

Writer(s): John Mellencamp Released: 7/24/1982 (B-side of “Jack and Diane”), American Fool (1982) Peak: 39 DF Click for codes to charts. Sales (in millions): -- Airplay/Streaming (in millions): -- radio, -- video, 0.75 streaming

Thundering Hearts John Cougar

Writer(s): John Mellencamp, George M. Green Released: American Fool (1982) First Charted: 9/25/1982 Peak: 36 AR, 39 DF Click for codes to charts. Sales (in millions): -- Airplay/Streaming (in millions): -- radio, -- video, 2.53 streaming

China Girl John Cougar

Writer(s): Joe New, Jeff Silbar Released: American Fool (1982) Peak: -- Click for codes to charts. Sales (in millions): -- Airplay/Streaming (in millions): -- radio, -- video, 5.77 streaming About the Song: In the early years of his career, John Mellencamp did his fair share of cover songs but had largely moved to his own material by 1982’s American Fool. The one exception on the album was “China Girl,” a song originally recorded in 1979 by Levon Helm (famously known as the drummer with The Band).

Close Enough John Cougar

Writer(s): John Mellencamp Released: April 1982 (B-side of “Hurts So Good”), American Fool (1982) Peak: -- Click for codes to charts. Sales (in millions): -- Airplay/Streaming (in millions): -- radio, -- video, 0.81 streaming

Weakest Moments John Cougar

Writer(s): John Mellencamp Released: American Fool (1982) Peak: -- Click for codes to charts. Sales (in millions): -- Airplay/Streaming (in millions): -- radio, -- video, 1.09 streaming

Resources/References: AM AllMusic.com review AM AllMusic.com review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine AZ Amazon.com review by Percy Keegan RC Rod Couch (2015). The Top 500 Songs of the Rock Era: 1955-2015. Page 513. DJ David Jasen (2002). A Century of American Popular Music: 2000 Best-Loved and Remembered Songs (1899-1999). Routledge: Taylor & Francis, Inc. Page 108. SF Songfacts page for “Jack and Diane” WK Wikipedia page for American Fool WK Wikipedia page for “Jack and Diane” Related DMDB Pages: First posted 6/10/2010; last updated 2/15/2026.