Showing posts with label best folk songs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label best folk songs. Show all posts

Saturday, June 29, 2013

Today in Music (1963): cover of Bob Dylan's “Blowin’ in the Wind” charted

Blowin’ in the Wind

Bob Dylan

Writer(s): Bob Dylan (see lyrics here)


First Recorded: July 9, 1962


Released (album cut): May 27, 1963


Released (single): August 13, 1963


Peak: 1 CL, 1 DF (Click for codes to charts.)


Sales (in millions): -- US, 0.2 UK


Airplay/Streaming (in millions): -- radio, 55.5 video, 202.40 streaming

Blowin’ in the Wind

Peter, Paul & Mary


First Charted: June 29, 1963


Peak: 2 US, 2 CB, 2 HR, 15 AC, 13 UK, 25 CN, 11 AU, 6 DF (Click for codes to charts.)


Sales (in millions): 1.0 US


Airplay/Streaming (in millions): -- radio, 32.9 video, 28.33 streaming

Blowin’ in the Wind

Stevie Wonder


First Charted: July 16, 1966


Peak: 9 US, 11 CB, 11 RB, 36 UK, 12 CN, 4 DF (Click for codes to charts.)


Sales (in millions): --


Airplay/Streaming (in millions): -- radio, 2.1 video, 1.24 streaming

Awards (Bob Dylan):

Click on award for more details.


Awards (Peter, Paul & Mary):

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Awards (Stevie Wonder):

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About the Song:

Robert Allen Zimmerman, aka Bob Dylan, was signed to Columbia Records and released his self-titled debut album in 1962. It “didn’t sell, critics couldn’t stand his voice and he was regarded…as [producer John] Hammond’s folly.” HL However, the follow-up, The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan, produced “five songs that have become standards of one sort or another – ‘Girl from the North Country’…’A Hard Rain’s A-Gonna Fall,’ ‘Masters of War,’ ‘Don’t Think Twice, It’s All Right,’ and ‘Blowin’ in the Wind.’” HL

Rolling Stone not only said “Blowin’ in the Wind” was “Dylan’s first important composition” RS500 but “the most famous protest song ever written.” RS500 In his Encyclopedia of Great Popular Song Recordings, Steve Sullivan calls it “the defining song of folk music’s alliance with the civil rights movement.” SS “While the perspective of passing decades has not been uniformly kind to other social protest songs of its era, the stature of ‘Blowin’ in the Wind’ has not diminished one iota. The questions it poses are eternal and the eloquence with which it presents them remains powerful.” SS “It’s a plea for people to open their eyes and ears to injustice in the world.” SS

In Martin Scorsese’s Dylan documentary No Direction Home, Mavis Staples said she was astonished upon first hearing the song that a young white man could write something that so successfully captured the frustration of black people. WK Sam Cooke was inspired by the song to write “A Change Is Gonna Come,” another song strongly associated with the civil rights movement. WK

The melody is adapted from the slavery-era, African-American spiritual “No More Auction Block.” WK In The Folk Songs of North America, Alan Lomax exerts that “the song was sung by former slaves who fled to Nova Scotia after Britain abolished slavery in 1833.” WK The “language is rooted as much in Woody Guthrie’s earthy vernacular as in biblical rhetoric. But in a decisive break with the current-events conventions of topical folk songs, Dylan framed the crises around him in a series of fierce, poetic questions that addressed what he believed was man’s greatest inhumanity to man: indifference. ‘Some of the biggest criminals are those that turn their heads away when they see wrong,’ he declared in the Freewheelin’ liner notes.” RS500

The song “introduced most of America to the man whose song-poetry would change the shape of popular music.” SS Critic Andy Gill said, “It remains the song with which Dylan’s name is most inextricably linked.” WK However, it was the folk trio Peter, Paul & Mary who first popularized the song.

Before Dylan had even released the song, he performed it in Greenwich Village with Peter, Paul & Mary in the audience. They loved it and arranged to record it. SS They were “an act that could put folk music into the pop charts.” TC They helped Dylan gain recognition as a songwriter and effectively “put protest music into every home in the western world.” TC

A rumor circulated in 1963 that “Blowin’ in the Wind” was actually written by Lorre Wyatt, a high school student from Milburn, New Jersey. Dylan recorded the song on July 9, 1962, but didn’t publish it until three weeks later. SJ Because this is highly unusual, it is suggested that Dylan learned the song from Wyatt, recorded it, and then took credit for it after finding out Wyatt hadn’t published it. Supposedly Dylan bought it for $1000. Wyatt himself, however, denies writing the song. SJ In addition, the song appears to have actually been publiedh by Dylan in May 1962 in Broadside, a magazine founded by Pete Seeger about topical songs. WK

It has also been recorded by Joan Baez, Johnny Cash, Sam Cooke, Bobby Darin, Marianne Faithfull, the Four Seasons, the Hooters, Etta James, Ziggy Marley, the Chad Mitchell Trio, Elvis Presley, the Supremes, U2, Stevie Wonder, and Neil Young.


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First posted 8/24/2022; last updated 5/23/2024.

Tuesday, March 17, 1998

Bruce Springsteen covers "We Shall Overcome"

6/8/1963: Pete Seeger “We Shall Overcome” recorded

We Shall Overcome

Pete Seeger

Writer(s): Charles Albert Tindley (see lyrics here)


Recorded: June 8, 1963


First Charted: --


Peak: -- (Click for codes to singles charts.)


Sales (in millions): --


Airplay/Streaming (in millions): -- radio, 4.1 video, 1.2 streaming

Awards:

Click on award for more details.

We Shall Overcome

Joan Baez


First Charted: November 9, 1963


Peak: 90 US, 28 UK (Click for codes to singles charts.)


Sales (in millions): --


Airplay/Streaming (in millions): -- radio, 6.1 video, -- streaming

Awards:

Click on award for more details.

cover of We Shall Overcome album

We Shall Overcome

Bruce Springsteen


Released: March 17, 1998 (cut on Where Have All the Flowers Gone tribute album


First Charted: --


Peak: 1 DF (Click for codes to singles charts.)


Sales (in millions): --


Airplay/Streaming (in millions): -- radio, 1.12 video, -- streaming

Awards:

Click on award for more details.

About the Song:

“We Shall Overcome” dates back to 1901 when Charles Albert Tindley published a hymn called “I’ll Overcome Some Day.” WK He was a noted minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church, authoring roughly 50 gospel hymns. The songs were rooted in African American folk traditions, frequently featuring short refrains which allowed the congregration to join in. His audiences were comprised of many former slaves who were often impoverished and illiterate. WK

The music is said to date back to “No More Auction Block for Me,” an 1833 song sung by former slaves in Canada after Britain abolished slavery. WK Bob Dylan said he used the same melodic motif from “Auction Block” in composing his own classic protest song, “Blowin’ in the Wind.” WK

The modern version of the song is thought to have emerged in 1945 when Lucille Simmons led tobacco workers in singing the song during a cigar workers strike in Charleston, South Carolina. WK It was published in 1947 under the title “We Will Overcome” in an edition of the People’s Songs Bulletin, a publication of People’s Songs, an organization directed by Pete Seeger. WK That version was contributed by Zilphia Horton, the music director of Highlander Folk School, an adult education school in Monteagle, Tennessee that trained union organizers. She learned the song from Simmons and taught it to many others, including Pete Seeger. WK

Martin Luther King, Jr. saw Seeger perform the song in 1957 and remarked how the song stuck with him. WK He recited words from the song in his final sermon before his assassination in 1968. It was sung at his funeral. WK When Guy Carawan became the music direction of Highlander in 1959, his version became associated with the civil rights movement. Seeger and others, such as Joan Baez, sang the song at rallies, festivals, and concerts. WK

Ivan Cooper, a member of the Parliament of Northern Ireland, is shown singing the song in the film Bloody Sunday shortly before British soldiers shot 26 unarmed civilians during a 1972 civil rights protest march. WK Hundreds of thousands of Czechs sang the song in 1989 in Prague during the Velvet Revolution. Roger Waters covered the song in 2010 as a protest against the Israeli blockade of Gaza. WK

Bruce Springsteen covered the song for the 1998 tribute album Where Have All the Flowers Gone: The Songs of Pete Seeger and again in 2006 for an album of songs inspired by Seeger, We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions. He performed the song in 2012 during a memorial concert for Norwegians killed in terrorist attacks the year before. WK


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First posted 9/23/2022.