Showing posts with label Ian McDonald. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ian McDonald. Show all posts

Thursday, October 10, 2019

Today in Music (1969): King Crimson released In the Court of the Crimson King

In the Court of the Crimson King

King Crimson


Released: October 10, 1969


Peak: 28 US, 5 UK, 27 CN, 7 AU


Sales (in millions): 0.5 US, 0.1 UK, 0.93 world (includes US and UK)


Genre: progressive rock


Tracks:

Song Title (Writers) [time] (date of single release, chart peaks) Click for codes to charts.

  1. 21st Century Schizoid Man ( Fripp, McDonald, Lake, Giles, Sinfield) [7:24] (7 CL)
  2. I Talk to the Wind (McDonald, Sinfield) [6:05]
  3. Epitaph (Fripp, McDonald, Lake, Giles, Sinfield) [8:47] (40 CL)
    a. March for No Reason
    b. Tomorrow and Tomorrow
  4. Moonchild (Fripp, McDonald, Lake, Giles, Sinfield) [12:13]
    a. The Dream
    b. The Illusion
  5. The Court of the Crimson King (McDonald, Sinfield) [9:25] (1/31/70, 80 BB, 8 CL)
    a. The Return of the Fire Witch
    b. The Dance of the Puppets


Total Running Time: 43:54


The Players:

  • Robert Fripp (guitar, production)
  • Ian McDonald (sax, flute, clarinet, vibraphone, harpsichord, et al)
  • Greg Lake (vocals, bass)
  • Michael Giles (drums, percussion, backing vocals)
  • Peter Sinfield (lyrics, production)

Rating:

4.204 out of 5.00 (average of 36 ratings)


Quotable:

“If progressive rock as a discrete genre can be said to have a starting point, In the Court of the Crimson King is probably it.” – Paul Stump, History of Progressive Rock

Awards:

(Click on award to learn more).

A Pinnacle of Prog

King Crimson’s debut album has been called “the first true progressive rock album.” WK “Although the Moody Blues, Procol Harum, and Jethro Tull predated King Crimson in the use of classical instruments in a rock setting, King Crimson…went beyond the use of classical instruments to generate rock with sophisticated classical ideas.” CS

In his History of Progressive Rock, Paul Stump says “if progressive rock as a discrete genre can be said to have a starting point, In the Court of the Crimson King is probably it.” WK Musicologist Edward Macan says it “may be the most influential progressive rock album ever released.” WK PopMatters’ Sean Murphy calls it “The Rosetta Stone, and still the purest and most perfect expression of the progressive rock aesthetic.” WK

Classic Rock’s Alexander Milas called it the album which “blew the doors of musical convention and cemented these quintessentially British innovators’ place in rock history for all time.” WK The album had “a significant influence on the heavy metal and progressive rock to come.” CS The Who’s Pete Townshed called the album “an uncanny masterpiece.” WK

On the Dave’s Music Database list of top progressive rock albums, it ranks #2, only behind Yes’ Close to the Edge. In 2015, Rolling Stone ranked it as the #2 progressive rock album behind Pink Floyd’s Dark Side of the Moon.

Criticism of Prog Rock

In 1969, Rolling Stone’s John Mothland foreshadowed “the criticism that would haunt the entire genre of progressive rock through the 1970s” CSM when he wrote that “King Crimons will probably be condemned by some for pompousness…but that criticism isn’t really valid. They have combined aspects of many musical forms to create a surreal work of force and originality.” CS

While the genre certainly has detractors, “that doesn't mean the album itself isn't still a cool, innovative piece of work.” PK The album “effectively decimates the argument that progressive rock of the late ‘60s and early ‘70s was little more than the babbling technical feats of overamped nerds.” TM It offers “greatly nuanced music in a genre where nuance is often in short supply.” TM

The Music

This is “a stunning debut that functioned as a cohesive unit rather than a mere collection of songs.” CS The music is “stylistically diverse and rhythmically complex.” WK “The band’s adventurous spirit would not only bring a new attention to the incorporation of jazz and classical elements in rock, but would challenge rock’s basic structure as a blues-based art form.” CS

PopMatters’ Sean Murphy said it is “ahead of its time as well as…out of time.” WK “King Crimson projected a darker and edgier brand of post-psychedelic rock. Likewise, they were inherently intelligent – a sort of thinking man’s Pink Floyd.” AM “A must-own for fans of Pink Floyd, Yes (who were never this good), and early Genesis.” PK

The Players

> Over the years, players came and went in King Crimson but “left-field guitar hero Robert Fripp” RD remained a constant. He “immediately join[ed] the ranks of pop music’s genius innovators.” RS His “guitar work fuses “elegant classical, Hendrix-like rock explosions, and jazz noodling.” WK He “orchestrated lush compositions that advanced a moody, postpsychedelic agenda.” CS

The band’s debut, though, is “more of a team effort.” PK It was the only one to feature this lineup, but it “remains their best known work.” RD It features “classically-influenced ensemble playing and nice vocals by Greg Lake,” PK who would go on to be a founder of another hugely-celebrated progressive-rock group, Emerson, Lake, & Palmer.

Multi-instrumentalist Ian McDonald played “a wide variety of instrumental not traditionally found in a rock band (including mellotron, vibes, woodwinds, reeds, and keyboards.” CS His “mellotron is said to be the ‘dominant’ instrument on the album.” WK Like Lake, McDonald would also be the founder of another iconic rock band – Foreigner.

The Artwork

Barry Gobder, who was a computer programmer friend of Sinfield’s, painted the memorable design for the album cover, using his own face as the model. He was only 24 years old when he died from a heart attack in February 1970, shortly after the album’s release. It was his only painting. Robert Fripp owns the original. WK

The Songs

Here are thoughts on the individual songs from the album.

“21st Century Schizoid Man”
On “the heavy, guitar-driven 21st Century Schizoid Man,” PK “Fripp demonstrates his innate aptitude for contrasts and the value of silence within a performance.” AM He offers “improvisation that makes most rock guitar solos sound like nursery rhymes.” TM <[> The song’s “gargantuan main riff, squalling sax, and apocalyptic visions” RD “is nothing short of the aural antecedent to what would become the entire heavy alternative/grunge sound.” AM Indeed, Time Out’s Manish Agarwal called it “perhaps the first alternative anthem.” WK

“The rest of the disc is artier, with emphasis on acoustic guitars, keyboards, and the occasional woodwind instrument.” PK

“I Talk to the Wind”
“Juxtaposed with that electric intensity is the ethereal noir ballad I Talk to the Wind. The delicate vocal harmonies and McDonald’s achingly poignant flute solo and melodic counterpoint remain unmatched on an emotive level. The surreal and opaque lyrics are likewise an insight to Peter Sinfield’s masterful wordplay, which graced their next three releases.” AM The song was originally written for the King Crimson predecessor group Giles, Giles, and Fripp. WK Lyricist Peter Sinfield says it was influenced by Joni Mitchell and is the favorite lyric he ever wrote. WK

“Epitaph”
Epitaph is “a beautifully resigned ballad that finds Lake’s plaintive voice supported by a rich array of textures” RD and “powerful sonic imagery…The haunting Mellotron wails, and Fripp’s acoustic – as well as electric – guitar counterpoints give the introduction an almost sacred feel, adding measurably to the overall sinister mood. Giles’ percussion work provides a pungent kick during the kettle drum intro and to the aggressive palpitation-inducing rhythm in the chorus.” AM

“Moonchild”
Agarwal called Moonchild “a spooly pastoral love song.” WK It is “creepy, bordering on uncomfortable. The melody is agile and ageless, while the instrumentation wafts like the wind through bare trees.” AM “An extended improvisation…dissolves into a non-structured section of free jazz” AM “that…explore[s] spacy open vistas.” TM

“The Court of the Crimson King”
The title track is “another beautifully bombastic song.” AM It “is said to invoke a ‘medieval’ atmosphere and contains what has been characterized as ‘folky arabesques, bombastic drum rolls, and baroque flute.” WK “The foreboding featured in Sinfield’s lyrics is instrumentally matched by the contrasting verbosity in the chorus and the delicate nature of the verses and concluding solos.” AM He and McDonald originally wrote it as more of a country and western song for their earlier group The Creation. WK

Reviews:


Related DMDB Links:


First posted 5/17/2011; last updated 6/17/2025.

Monday, November 29, 1982

Foreigner: A Retrospective, 1976-1992

Foreigner

A Retrospective: 1976-1992

Overview:

English musician Mick Jones, formerly of Spooky Tooth, formed Foreigner in 1976 with Ian McDonald (formerly of King Crimson) and American singer Lou Gramm. He suggested the name “Foreigner” after the group had blossomed into a six-piece with three Brits and three Americans. In the short five years covered on this page, they lost three founding members and by 1981 were working as a four-piece unit.

From 1977 to 1981 the band released four studio albums, all of which hit the top 5 on the Billboard album charts and sold at least five million each. Their most successful album was 4, which spent 10 weeks on top. They hit the top 40 eleven times in that same span with their biggest hit being “Waiting for a Girl Like You,” a #2 hit for 10 weeks.


The Players:

  • Lou Gramm (vocals, percussion): 1977-82
  • Mick Jones (guitar, keyboards, vocals): 1977-82
  • Ian McDonald (guitar, backing vocals, saxophone, keyboards): 1977-79
  • Al Greenwood (keyboards): 1977-79
  • Ed Gagliardi (bass): 1977-78
  • Dennis Elliott (drums): 1977-82
  • Rick Wills (bass): 1979-82


On the Web:

Awards:

The Studio Albums:

Hover over an album cover to see its title and year of release. Click on the album to go to its dedicated DMDB page.


Compilations:

Under each album snapshot, songs featured on the anthologies are noted. If the song charted, the date of the song’s release or first chart appearance and its chart peaks are noted in parentheses. Click for codes to singles charts.

Foreigner (1977):

  • Feels Like the First Time (3/26/77, 4 US, 2 CL, 39 UK, 7 CN, 41 AU, 6 DF) R, VB
  • Cold As Ice (7/23/77, 6 US, 1 CL, 24 UK, 9 CN, 32 AU, 3 DF) R, VB
  • Long, Long Way from Home (12/10/77, 20 US, 7 CL, 22 CN, 70 AU, 9 DF) R
The debut album from Foreigner was an immediate success, spawning three top-10 hits and a third top-20 hit. The album sold more than five million copies and hit the top 5 on the Billboard album chart.

Double Vision (1978):

  • Hot Blooded (7/1/78, 3 US, 2 CL, 42 UK, 3 CN, 24 AU, 1 DF) R, VB
  • Double Vision (9/22/78, 2 US, 2 CL, 7 CN, 97 AU, 3 DF) R, VB
With two top-five hits, Foreigner wasn’t suffering from a sophomore slump. Not only did the album chart a notch higher (#3) than its predecessor, but it outsold it with more than ten million copies worldwide. A third song, “Blue Morning, Blue Day,” was a top-20 hit, but isn’t included on the Records compilation.

Head Games (1979):

  • Head Games (11/10/79, 14 US, 6 CL, 14 CN, 8 DF) R, VB
  • Dirty White Boy (9/8/79, 12 US, 6 CL, 14 CN, 9 DF) R, VB
  • Rev on the Red Line (44 CL, 14 DF) VB
While Head Games still put two songs in the top 20 on the U.S. pop chart, it wasn’t quite the same lofty heights as the Double Vision album. Still, the album was a top-five hit with sales over five million.

Foreigner 4 (1981):

  • Urgent (7/4/81, 4 US, 1 AR, 45 UK, 1 CN, 24 AU, 4 DF) R, VB
  • Juke Box Hero (7/25/81, 26 US, 3 AR, 48 UK, 39 CN, 53 AU, 1 DF) R, VB
  • Waiting for a Girl Like You (10/10/81, 2 US, 1 AR, 5 AC, 8 UK, 2 CN, 3 AU, 1 DF) R, VB
This was Foreigner’s most successful outing. The album spent a whopping ten weeks atop the Billboard album chart and gave them their biggest hit to date with the power ballad “Waiting for a Girl Like You,” which spent ten weeks in the runner-up spot on the Billboard Hot 100.

Records

Foreigner


Released: November 29, 1982


Recorded: 1977-1982


Peak: 10 US, 58 UK, -- CN, 26 AU, 11 DF


Sales (in millions): 7.0 US, 0.06 UK, 11.4 world (includes US and UK)


Genre: classic rock


Tracks: (1) Cold As Ice (2) Double Vision (3) Head Games (4) Waiting for a Girl Like You (5) Feels Like the First Time (6) Urgent (7) Dirty White Boy (8) Juke Box Hero (9) Long, Long Way from Home (10) Hot Blooded (live)


Total Running Time: 39:23

Rating:

4.392 out of 5.00 (average of 13 ratings)


Awards: (Click on award to learn more).

About Records:

After four top-10 albums and 11 top-40 singles in five years, Foreigner took a break, offering fans their first compilation. It was a multi-platinum, top-10 hit just like its predecessors despite offering nothing new, save a live version of “Hot Blooded.” In fact, this wasn’t just a multi-platinum seller; it was Foreigner’s third album (after Double Vision and 4) to top ten million in sales worldwide.

As packed as this is with hits, it still misses a few, most notably the #15 hit “Blue Morning, Blue Day” and the #41 hit “Women.” They could have easily been added, considering the album’s sub-40-minute running length. Still, there’s no arguing with what is here. There would be many compilations to follow over the years, but this was the first and most successful.

Agent Provocateur (1984):

  • I Want to Know What Love Is (11/13/84, 12 US, 11 CB, 12 RR, 3 AC, 85 RB, 11 AR, 13 UK, 13 CN, 15 AU, 1 DF) VB
  • That Was Yesterday (1/19/85, 12 US, 10 CB, 10 RR, 24 AC, 4 AR, 28 UK, 24 CN, 55 AU, 1 DF) VB
Foreigner’s fifth album couldn’t possibly live up the success of their #1, multi-platinum fourth effort, but Agent Provocateur was still a top 5, platinum seller. It also gave the group their only #1 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 with “I Want to Know What Love Is.”

Inside Information (1987):

  • Say You Will (12/5/87, 6 US, 8 CB, 7 RR, 41 AC, 14 AR, 71 UK, 13 CN, 6 AU, 9 DF) VB
  • I Don’t Want to Live Without You (5 US, 8 CB, 4 RR, 11 AC, 18 AR, 18 CN, 21 AU, 9 DF) VB
This was Foreigner’s first album to miss the Billboard top 10, but it was still a million seller with two top-10 hits on the Billboard Hot 100.

The Very Best…and Beyond

Foreigner


Released: September 22, 1992


Recorded: 1977-1992


Peak: 123 US, -- UK, -- CN, -- AU


Sales (in millions): 2.0 US, 0.06 UK, 4.5 world (includes US and UK)


Genre: classic rock


Tracks: (1) Soul Doctor (2) Prisoner of Love (3) With Heaven on Our Side (4) Juke Box Hero (5) Hot Blooded (6) Cold As Ice (7) Head Games (8) Waiting for a Girl Like You (9) Urgent (10) Double Vision (11) I Want to Know What Love Is (12) Say You Will (13) That Was Yesterday (14) I Don’t Want to Live Without You (15) Rev on the Red Line (16) Dirty White Boy (17) Feels Like the First Time


Total Running Time: 73:10

Rating:

3.774 out of 5.00 (average of 9 ratings)

About The Very Best…and Beyond:

This collection essentially served as a super-sized version of 1982’s Records with the studio recording of “Hot Blooded” instead of a live version. “Long, Long Way from Home” is absent and “Blue Morning, Blue Day” still hasn’t made the cut on a compilation, but this set is superior to Records because of the inclusion of post-1982 hits “I Want to Know What Love Is,” “That Was Yesterday,” “Say You Will,” and “I Don’t Want to Live Without You.”

This set skips over Foreigner’s 1991 Unusual Heat, which was made without Lou Gramm, and adds three fairly forgettable new songs.


Tracks Not on Previously Noted Albums:

  • Soul Doctor (9/26/92, 5 AR, 48 CN, 31 DF) VB
  • With Heaven on Our Side (12/5/92, 85 CN, 31 DF) VB
  • Prisoner of Love VB

Resources and Related Links:


First posted 9/20/2020; last updated 7/9/2022.

Tuesday, September 11, 1979

Foreigner released Head Games

First posted 9/20/2020.

Head Games

Foreigner


Released: September 11, 1979


Peak: 5 US, -- UK, 5 CN, 45 AU


Sales (in millions): 5.0 US, -- UK, 6.5 world (includes US and UK)


Genre: classic rock


Tracks:

Song Title (Writers) [time] (date of single release, chart peaks) Click for codes to singles charts.

  1. Dirty White Boy (9/8/79, 12 US, 6 CL, 14 CN)
  2. Love on the Telephone
  3. Women (2/16/80, 41 US, 16 CL, 82 CN)
  4. I’ll Get Even with You
  5. Seventeen
  6. Head Games (11/10/79, 14 US, 6 CL, 14 CN)
  7. The Modern Day
  8. Blinded by Science
  9. Do What You Like
  10. Rev on the Red Line (44 CL)


Total Running Time: 38:12


The Players:

  • Lou Gramm (vocals, percussion)
  • Mick Jones (guitar, keyboards, vocals)
  • Ian McDonald (guitar, backing vocals, keyboards)
  • Al Greenwood (keyboards)
  • Dennis Elliott (drums)
  • Rick Wills (bass)

Rating:

3.195 out of 5.00 (average of 8 ratings)

About the Album:

While Head Games didn’t quite match the lofty heights of Foreigner’s debut or Double Vision, it didn’t miss by much. It was the group’s third top-10, multi-platinum album and generated two top-20 hits.

The album marked the debut of Rick Wills as the new bassist after Ed Gagliardi was fired from the band. Wills had formerly been with Jokers Wild and Small Faces. The album was also mark the finale for founding members Ian McDonald and Al Greenwood, who left the group after recording the album.

The album was preceded by the “thunderous hard rock song” WK Dirty White Boy as the first single. The title cut followed as the second single. However, after eight top-40 hits over three albums, Foreigner finally missed the mark with the third single from Double Vision. Women peaked just outside the top 40 at #41.

Resources and Related Links:

Friday, September 8, 1978

Foreigner “Double Vision” released

Double Vision

Foreigner

Writer(s): Lou Gramm, Mick Jones (see lyrics here)


Released: September 8, 1978


First Charted: September 22, 1978


Peak: 2 US, 5 CB, 8 HR, 2 RR, 2 CL, 7 CN, 97 AU, 3 DF (Click for codes to singles charts.)


Sales (in millions): 1.0 US


Airplay/Streaming (in millions): -- radio, 5.7 video, -- streaming

Awards:

Click on award for more details.

About the Song:

Guitarist and songwriter Mick Jones formed Foreigner in 1976 with Ian McDonald, formerly of King Crimson, along with drummer Dennis Elliott. Those three were British while singer Lou Gramm, keyboardist Al Greenwood, and bassist Ed Gagliardi were American. Their self-titled debut was released in 1977. It reached #4 on the Billboard album chart and sold five million copies in the U.S.

Matching such feats on a sophomore release was a daunting challenge, but Foreigner outdid themselves. 1978’s Double Vision got to #3 and outsold its predecessor with seven million copies sold in America. Like the Foreigner album, Double Vision also generated two top-ten hits on the Billboard Hot 100 and a third top-20 hit. The first single, “Hot Blooded,” reached #3. The title song was released as the second single and went a rung higher, peaking at #2.

Gramm said, “A lot of people think it’s about being intoxicated or being high.” WK He said he was watching a New York Rangers game while in the vocal booth at the studio. WK Jones, however, says they were at the game. Both of them, however, agreed that a player was knocked out and it was later announced that he wouldn’t returning because he was experiencing double vision. SF

Cash Box said the song has “slashing guitars and a mean, ticking beat.” WK Joseph Bensoua of the San Pedro News-Pilot said it has “just the right hooks, phrasing and simple lyrics needed for controlled rock ‘n’ roll.” WK Kim McAuliffe of the Detroit Free Press described it as “one of those ditties…that imprints itself on your brain whether you want it to or not.” WK


Resources:


Related Links:


First posted 7/10/2022.